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As long as there have been two genders, some people have loved them both. There have been bisexual gods (Zeus), generals (Alexander the Great), writers (Simone de Beauvoir) and comics (Margaret Cho). Freud thought everyone was bisexual as a child, and Kinsey's scale measured bisexuality in adults. But where does The O.C. figure into the annals of bi history? Follow our timeline to find out. — Sarah Harrison |
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Pre-History: As the World Turns |
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In the prehistoric bisexual soap opera of ancient Greece, Zeus sires children with his sister, births daughter Athena from his own head and takes the handsome youth Ganymede as a lover. Meanwhile, Zeus' son Apollo has a number of liaisons with both female nymphs and athletic young men. | |
612 B.C.: The L Word |
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356-323 B.C.: Alexander the Great Bisexual | |
One of the most successful military commanders of the ancient world, the King of Macedon is also one of history's most sexually ambiguous. After conquering Persian territories Alexander conquered several of their princesses, while getting some on the side from close male friends and confidants. Colin Farrell commemorated Alexander's antics with bad weaves and worse dialogue in the 2004 Oliver Stone film. | |
1190: All the King's Men |
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1860: Abraham Lincoln | |
Before fathering four children with wife Mary Todd, The Great Emancipator shared a bed for four years and exchanged ambiguously romantic letters with Joshua Speed. Most biographers have dressed Lincoln as perfunctorily heterosexual, but a 2005 biography by C.A. Tripp (a former assistant to Alfred Kinsey) romantically links Abe to at least five other men. | |
1904: Stairway to Heaven | |
Aleister Crowley leaves the Order of the Golden Dawn, a mystical cult, to develop the religious/philosophical system Thelema, which includes a series of religious practices including "sex magick”—the focusing of willpower during orgasm to effect the non-sexual world. He had several lovers (or “fellow sex magick practitioners”) of both sexes and influenced Dr. Timothy Leary, David Bowie, Led Zeppelin and generations of metal heads. | |
1905: Freud Makes Bisexuals of Us All |
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1906: French-Kissing |
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1914: Bi Any Other Name | |
The word "bisexual" first appears in its modern sense in the Journal of American Medical Association: "By nature all human beings are psychically bisexual — capable of loving a person of either sex." The term had previously been used only to refer to hermaphrodism and identification with both genders. |
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1921: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf's Sexual Orientation? |
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1928: Home to Harlem | |
Claude McKay, one of the most openly bisexual artists of the Harlem Renaissance (which also included Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes and Nella Larsen among others) publishes Home to Harlem, in which he explores Harlem's ambivalence about "bulldykers" and "faggoty men." | |
1929: Silent Siren |
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1929: One Eyebrow, Many Lovers | |
Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, weds muralist Diego Rivera and lives in a relationship of creativity, angst and extramarital relationships with both men and women. |
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1929: Bisexual Intellectuals |
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1932: Sapphic Love in the Lincoln Bedroom | |
Eleanor Roosevelt begins a life-long friendship with Associated Press reporter Lorena Hickok, who would later write this love note to Roosevelt: "Most clearly I remember your eyes, with a kind of teasing smile in them, and the feeling of that soft spot just northeast of the corner of your mouth against my lips." | |
1938: The Second Sex, Two of Them | |
Women's Studies staple Simone de Beauvoir and lifelong partner Jean-Paul Sartre begin a two-year ménage à trois with seventeen-year-old Bianca Lamblin, a student of de Beauvoir's. The event is fictionalized in She Came to Stay. | |
1948: What's Your Number? Alfred Kinsey publishes Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, a study in which he quantified sexual orientation — a combination of experience and psychological reactions — along a six-point scale. |
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1952: Un-American Sexual Activities | |
The McCarran-Walter Immigration Act, drafted to keep Communists, Anarchists and other "subversives" out of the country, is passed. The act also excludes non-citizens "afflicted with psychopathic personality" (read: homosexuals) from admission into the United States. Bisexuals were lumped in with gays. | |
1966: "Men, Women, Children, Dogs, Cats, Anything" |
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Early 1970s: Rap Groups | |
The first bisexual organizations form, including the National Bisexual Liberation Group. | |
1970s: David Bowie and Iggy Pop |
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1970s: David Bowie and Mick Jagger | |
A rumored love affair accompanies an artistic collaboration. The romance is subsequently denied, but famously depicted on shirts sold in Hot Topic stores everywhere. | |
1972: Walk on the Wild Side | |
On his second solo album, Transformer, Lou Reed sings about famous Warhol Factory transvestite Candy Darling and hustler Jackie Curtis. The song's producer: David Bowie — proving that you couldn't be bisexual in the seventies without Bowie's help. | |
1972: Life is a Cabaret |
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1973: Homosexuality Depathologized | |
The American Psychological Association removes homosexuality from the official list of mental disorders. The APA declares that “homosexuality, per se, implies no impairment in judgement, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities.” The statement doesn't specifically address bisexuality. | |
1976: "She got me so hot at the rifle range" |
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1978: Kinsey Redux | |
Psychiatrist Fritz Klein revises the Kinsey Scale to accommodate changes in sexuality over time. Now widely used, the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid (KSOG) scores respondents between one and seven in the past, present and future. | |
1982: Making Love |
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1984: The Enemy Among Us | |
Bisexuals are scapegoated for spreading AIDS to the heterosexual community. |
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1991: The Dawn of "Sweeps Lesbianism" |
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1991: The Sandra Bernhard Experience | |
Bernhard debuts on Roseanne as Roseanne's co-worker, becoming one of prime time TV's first regular lesbian characters. In real life, she's bi. "I've had longterm sexual relationships with both men and women," says Bernhard. "If that classifies me as bisexual, then I'm bisexual. I'm very committed to people, so when I'm with somebody, I'm with them." | |
1991: "The magazine for card-carrying bisexuals" |
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1992: David Bowie and Iman | |
Marriage to a female Somali supermodel cements Bowie's image as bi, not gay. But the two did meet on a blind date set up by their mutual hairdresser. | |
1992: Madonna Publishes Sex | |
Within just a few pages, Madge can be seen walking side-by-side with a naked Vanilla Ice and making out with supermodel Naomi Campbell. | |
1992: A Saturday Night to Remember | |
Nirvana members Dave Grohl and Krist Novoselic kiss on national television. |
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1994: Woulda, Coulda |
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1994: A Little Confusing | |
On My So-Called Life, Angela Chase describes Enrique "Ricky" Vasquez as "bi" to her parents after her mother admits she finds Ricky "a little confusing." Mom's response: "What? He's what? Do you hear the terms she's throwing around?" | |
1995-6:Issue of the Moment | |
A glut of books and magazine articles on bisexuality appear. Newsweek runs a cover story. Marjorie Garber publishes the much-quoted Vice Versa: Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life. | |
1995: Sexual Personae |
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1997: Call Her Crazy |
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1997: Bisexuality is Passé | |
Carol Queen popularizes the term "pomosexual" — a fusion of the words postmodern and sexual — to describe "erotic reality beyond the boundaries of gender, separatism, and essentialist notions of sexual orientation." | |
1998: Out of Range | |
Folk rocker and queer icon Ani DiFranco marries her sound engineer, Andrew Gilchrist. Although Ani's songs are mostly bisexual, her lesbian fan base takes the relationship personally. |
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2000: Margaret Cho's Epiphany |
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2000: The Switching Hour |
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2002: Crofting Over |
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2002: The End Is Nigh | |
In The End of Gay (and The Death of Heterosexuality), Bert Archer claims that we're moving past definite identifiers like straight, bi and gay. | |
2003: Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Sodomy | |
In Lawrence v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court rules six-to-three against state prohibition of sodomy, finally making it legal for bisexual men (and women with dildos) to have it both ways. | |
2003: Unlike a Virgin |
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2004: Peachy Keen |
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2005: Mischa Barton Kisses Girls |
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2005: Gay or Nay | |
The New York Times publishes a study by a controversial researcher, which casts dispersion on the existence of male bisexuality. The article's headline insinuates that men who swing both ways are really "gay, straight or lying." n° |
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Compiled by Sarah Harrison, Sarah Crichton, Skye Tyler, Andy Duncan, David Diehl and Gwynne Watkins. | |
Click here to read other features from the Bisexuality Issue! |
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