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    On July 5, The New York Times published a story heralding one of the
    most dubious psychological studies in recent memory. In "Straight, Gay, or
    Lying: Bisexuality Revisited," Benedict Carey reported the findings of a recent
    study in which psychologists enlisted
    100
    self-identified
    gay,
    straight
    and
    bisexual
    men
    to
    watch
    gay,
    straight and lesbian porn. During showtime, the subjects' states of arousal
    were monitored
    with sensors. From this, the researchers deduced that most of the bisexual
    men were actually not bisexual at all but, in fact, skewed either straight
    or gay. What the Times did
    not report, what was later covered extensively on
    AMERICAblog.com,
    was that the study's lead author, Dr. J. Michael Bailey, has a history of ethics
    violations, has been linked to a racist, neo-eugenics movement, and, despite
    repeated claims to being gay friendly, is known for stating his belief that
    most transexuals are "especially suited
    to prostitution."

       
    In lending credence to such a questionable study, America's most influential
    newspaper has undermined its own credibility. How
    are we to take seriously this handful of psychologists — from
    such reputable institutions as Northwestern University and Toronto's Center
    for
    Addiction and Mental Health — whose
    sole means of exploding the rigorously tested theories of Freud and Kinsey
    was to measure guys' woodies as they screened skin flicks?

       First of all, are men the only measuring sticks of sexual orientation? And what about touch and smell — aren't

    These categories are irrelevant to my life. To most people's lives.

    pheromones a factor in helping us to determine our sexuality? Where were the questions that would gauge each subject's responses to emotional or intellectual stimuli? I'm just a layperson here, but it strikes me that the researchers' approach left no room for nuance. And desire is all about nuance.

        If they'd applied their criteria to me — a near-perfect
    Kinsey-six lesbian — and hooked up electrodes to my naughty bits before sitting
    me in front of porn, I'd really have thrown them for a loop. The girl-on-girl flicks would have elicited little more than a yawn, the straight porn would have made me raise an eyebrow, and the boy-on-boy
    movie would have had me writhing on the floor. By their standards, does that make
    me
    bisexual?
    A
    gay
    man?
    Straight?

       A bit of background: when it comes to visual stimulation, nothing makes me hotter than watching two men going at it. There is something really admirable about gay male porn, at least in principle: it's egalitarian. Everyone gets a turn at the top as well as at the bottom. Everyone comes, and often they do it together. Maybe this is why a lot of dykes love gay male porn.

       But despite my love of men as an aesthetic, and as platonic company (yes, some of my best friends are. . . ), I have never been able to follow through in the desire department. I've been turned on by kissing, groping and the feeling of an erection against my body. But once pheromones mix with pheromones and foreplay gives way to sex, my body shuts off. I have to stop, leaving the poor guy with blue balls. And I'm just not a cocktease kind of girl — not in my heart, or in my mind.

       I've certainly never left a woman high and dry. Their mere
    scents make my hands shake, my face blush, my heart race. I have fallen in
    love with women at the office, at cocktail parties, over email exchanges, in
    the pages of books, and on the screen. It has taken me five minutes, a
    month,
    a
    year.

       So taking my cues from Freud and Kinsey — and their disciples — these are the criteria I use to define who I am. I believe it's quite accurate. If I'd ever fallen in love with a man, even once, I'd happily call myself "bisexual," if I

    "Bisexual" conveys
    a sense of frivolity and indecision.

    had to call myself anything.

       But what invites these idiotic studies, I think, is an issue of semantics. "Bisexual" is an essentially reductive label. We hear "sexual" first, connoting a preference, not an orientation. The word conveys a sense of frivolity and indecision, which undermines its complexity. Whereas homosexuals are more commonly referred to as "gays" and "lesbians" and heterosexuals as "straight," bisexuals are primarily called "bisexuals" — that is, when they aren't being dismissed with such derogatory terms as "fence-sitters," "switch-hitters," "AC/DC," etc.

        The word "bisexual" seems to dare researchers to prove that humans are incapable of desiring both men and women. Many gays and lesbians, as well as straight people, presume bisexuals are gays who won't relinquish their heterosexual privileges, or straight people who like to dabble or swing. And perhaps there are people who fall into these categories.

       But what about people who genuinely fall in love
    with either sex, for their minds and their bodies? Does the label "bisexual" truly describe who
    they are? Maybe serial monogamists, who have had relationships with both men
    and women, opt out of self-categorization. But we're a pigeonhole-obsessed society,
    so there needs to be a more evocative name, so we can avoid the humiliation of
    being turned into lab rats, and watch as sexuality is reduced to experiments
    where people's genitals are wired up to electrodes. What could that name be?
    As a lesbian, I'm not in a position to create it. So I put it to Hooksexup readers
    whose loves and desires defy categorization. Maybe adapting the name of a renowned
    bisexual person from the history books is a good place to start: Socrates. Alexander
    the Great. Catallus. Virginia Woolf. Colette. Alfred Kinsey, himself.
     













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    Comments ( 21 )

    Jul 13 05 at 1:12 am
    BD

    "Raw" Hooksexup, indeed.

    Jul 13 05 at 1:44 pm
    HG

    This article is categorically stupid. Look, first of all, I don't know whether it's true that the study was run by neo-Nazis who want to put all gay people in concentration camps (although I doubt it). But either way, accurate or not, why is the result of the study inherently offensive? Let's say, for the sake of argument, that it IS true that most men who identify as bisexual actually get more turned on by men or by women and not both equally. What does that mean? Does it mean it's bad to be bisexual? Does it mean it's impossible that these people actually like fucking men and women alike? No, it just means that on a biological level, they're more attracted to one sex than the other. And isn't transcending the biological level part of what makes us human? My reaction to the study was something like, "Huh, that's interesting if it's true"; getting all upset or all excited about it doesn't make any sense. I'm straight; prove to me that my body craves gay sex, and that won't mean I won't still feel like fucking my girlfriend. People who reject studies because the results don't jibe with their political preferences are ridiculous, and that goes for lefties and Bush Republicans alike.

    Jul 13 05 at 2:12 pm
    LB

    I agree, but wouldn't go so far as to say it is categorically stupid, just extremely skewed. Whereas the NYT article was attempting to report on the results of a scientific study, not "reduc[ing sexuality] to experiments where people's genitals are wired up to electrodes," the "opinion piece" here was based on one individual's experience and belief. And jumping to the opinion that this was a product of politics and homophobia is a low blow and an easy out. Do you believe everything you read on a blog? I could start a blog this afternoon and report the sky is falling. And if anything was reduced, the practice of exploration by scientific method was the victim of this piece. By beating up on the curiosity that drives such answers to be sought, the writer claims that anyone who doesn't lump politics, sexuality and art together is an unfeeling hypocrite. The article didn't say it was wrong to be bisexual, it was just saying that perhaps the label is wrong. If we don't ask questions and test the results, would be just go around making decisions based on how it makes us feel? I'm not sure about that.

    Jul 14 05 at 11:34 pm
    FR

    What the Northwestern study hints at, and what is even more controversial, is how different sexual desire and attraction blossoms in men and women. I think that men are more carnal and visually motivated and that the sexual desire in women includes more intellectual and emotional factors. Rarely does a guy want to bed a woman because she is "funny" or "because she treats me so well." Also, there is the phenomenon of "lesbians by choice." Very very few gay men choose to be gay because of bad relationships with women or because of a political stance like their female counterparts do. The latest scientific data suggests male homosexuality is genetic and this interesting bisexuality study seems to add more weight to this theory.

    Jul 15 05 at 10:29 am
    TA

    Dr. Bailey, quoted in Benedict Carey

    Jul 15 05 at 3:31 pm
    NR

    Thank you from the not gay bisexual man who finds gay porn hot but still wants women even when the porn girls don't do so much anymore!

    I was glad to see you telling us a little about the authors feedback. I hope you sent your article as a letter to the NYT

    Jul 16 05 at 2:37 am
    dfbv

    Thanks for the article. Personally I simply enjoy sex, if I'm attracted to a person it doesn't matter what the gender is, I just enjoy the sensations, the initial touch, the caress, the taste, you know that initial rush that says that something physical is going to happen. Gender just doesn't matter.

    Jul 16 05 at 12:02 pm
    SD

    There are several things that make the NYT article offensive, in particular the headline: "Straight, Gay, or Lying: Bisexuality Revisited". As if anyone who claims to be bi is actually lying at worst or confused at best. That is offensive and such pedantic commentary has no place in any legitimate report of a scientific study. As for the "science" it can be legitimately be questioned whether the experiment has anything to do with the conclusions drawn whatsoever.

    Jul 16 05 at 2:10 pm
    jbc

    since when is response to pornography an accurate indication of sexual orientation??? far out, if it is, i'm in trouble! when i'm bored and cruising around pichunter, this is the picture that invariably gets me off: a young, smooth, blonde, waxed girl being made a mess of by an overweight, unattractive man (or three). my body responds to the dominance/submission and inherent nastiness of the scene. when i walk around in the world, however, i am attracted to neither of those types of people. just for the record, i'm a bisexual woman currently in a longterm monogamous relationship with a man after having several relationships with women.

    Jul 16 05 at 6:51 pm
    RO

    Thank you for criticizing this awful study. It has so many weaknesses, and a number of researchers, including sociologist Paula Rust Rodriguez and psychologist Ronald C. Fox have provided intelligent and thoughtful rebuttals. I'm the editor of a new book called Getting Bi: Voices of Bisexuals Around the World. If you want to understand bisexuality better, you'd be much better off reading this book than this damaging and awful study! Thanks to Hooksexup for providing space to cover this issue. --Robyn Ochs

    Jul 17 05 at 5:39 pm
    RG

    I'm a bisexual man who gets more easily aroused by women. So, this study would categorise me as straight. Wrong!

    The fundamental problem with the study is that it's looking for the mythical 50:50 bisexual, failing to find one and then claiming that as a proof that there aren't any bisexuals. Very few bisexuals are equally aroused by both men and women. Many of us have a gender preference (for instance, I have higher standards of physical attractiveness for men than I do for women), others have different desires for men and women (for instance, looking for relationships with one gender and pure sex with the other). Yet others describe their sexual preference as being for "people".

    The study can't be used to claim that bisexuality doesn't exist, just that the 50:50 bi is the myth that most bis already know it to be.

    The most inclusivist defintion of a bi is "anyone who has ever felt any sexual attraction to people of both genders". By that definition, the study proved that bisexuality exists - some people were aroused by both forms of porn. Of course, that definition is so broad that it includes nearly everyone. Which, from a bi-activist point of view, is rather the point; everyone is bi to some degree; the question is not "are you bi?" but "how bi are you?".

    Finally, of course, this totally fails to address transgender issues. What do you call someone who finds a TG person attractive? Especially if they find them attractive because they are TG, not in spite of being TG.

    Jul 18 05 at 11:37 pm
    KRB

    Here's my take on this subject:

    First we need to define terms, which is probably part of the problem in general. I would say that "heterosexual" would be someone who is solely (or primarily) attracted to, physically and emotionally, members of the opposite sex for purposes of relationship-seeking. Same for "homosexual" with members of the same sex. "Bisexual," as I would define it, would be someone who is attracted to, physically and emotionally, members of either sex for purposes of relationship-seeking. I add the "relationship" caveat as a way to eliminate those "I tried it once in college" people who screw up the data.

    Are there people who have an equal number of relationships with men and women, of equal intensity and duration? Probably. Possibly. But as a matter of anecdotal evidence over 20 years of observation, I have never met anyone, male or female, who labeled themselves as "bisexual" who didn't end up actually having a strong preference for one over the other. The girls always went back to the boys, and the boys...always went back to the boys.

    Unless my reading of the New York Times article was particularly naive, that's all they were trying to say too.

    Jul 18 05 at 8:11 pm
    GVG

    It was unfortunate that you started your critique with an ad hominem assault upon the study's author. This may sell well, but instantly creates the impression that you have no strong grounds upon which to oppose the actual results and methods of the study.

    I do agree with your argument that human sexuality is a complex phenomenon, and that response to porn may not be the best way to evaluate it. It is perhaps because of this that men were chosen as the subjects in the study - women are far more complex in their sexual response overall, while generally guys are turned on by simple visual cues. Pheromones in the classic sense do not play any significant role in human mating, though odors can certainly arouse or inhibit desire greatly (too long a topic to condense here, but I got my PhD in this field).

    My assessment of the study as a neuroscientist - interesting preliminary data, but very limited in the scope of what the results actually mean about human sexuality.

    Jul 19 05 at 7:15 pm
    ECO

    Thanks for your report on this stupid "study" -

    I identify as a bisexual woman, although my preference is women... and I'm all in favor of renaming bisexuality - I vote " kinsey "

    :)

    Jul 19 05 at 7:39 pm
    JH

    spot on!

    Jul 19 05 at 7:46 pm
    JH

    spot on!

    Jul 20 05 at 3:00 am
    REVS

    Brilliant idea. But I'm just curious about the correct noun/adjective form of Alexander the Great. Does one stand proudly in the center of the room, hands on hips and pronounce: "I am Alexander the Great" (shades of schizophrenia) or should it be: "I am an Alexander the Great"? Or do we derive a whole new term. Perhaps "Alexian" or "Alexist"?

    Jul 20 05 at 4:12 pm
    mm

    i'm not quite sure where this fits, but i call myself bisexuall. I stumbled on to guy sex while fervently looking for girl sex. At first I thought "hey what am I doing?" In time I came to the conclusion that i like both. Guy sex became a whole lot easier to get than girl sex. So I lean more toward guys. I still like women very much. my ultimate fantasy's remain having sex with both at the same time. Sometimes I just feel the gays just don't like it that we can go either way. well thats just my thoughts. Thanks for your time. Thank you also for showing how flawed a lot of these so called researches and reports are so biased. Is it any wonder why people like me trust no one.

    Jul 24 05 at 8:32 am

    It's spelled "Catullus," genius. Don't be so smarmy.

    Dec 10 06 at 3:24 pm
    Jay

    Ever since I heard it on the tv series Metrosexuality, I've been using the word "ambisextrous" to describe myself. I like it because it's kind of lighthearted and funny while making very clear that I am capable of and proud of loving people of either and any sexual variation, if I should meet the right ones. I am with a woman for the first time in years at the moment, after being with a series of trans and bio boys. Turns out that it IS just like riding a bike. Therefore, ambisextrous!

    Aug 06 07 at 3:44 pm
    ET

    Terrific - I agree. I love the feel and smell of a women, but pefer m2m on the tube. I also enjoy m2m live (being one of them myself).

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    ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
    Kera Bolonik's essays, features and book reviews have appeared in New York, The New York Times, Salon, The Nation, The Advocate and Bookforum, among other publications. She lives in Brooklyn, New York.