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A mile or so off the interstate that cleaves the small farming town of Bakersfield, California, the smackdown has begun. I watch as two rival gangs of dark-skinned, half-naked adolescent boys, sweating and barefoot, eye each other across a bare dirt field. Somewhere on the edge of their collective consciousness, endless eighteen-wheelers whip down the I-5; this is the town they grew up in, though few of them were born here. One of the boys on the eastern side of the field gets brave. He steps forward in his black shorts, murder on his face, ready to rumble. Like a cowboy readying to draw, Black Shorts lifts his hands at his sides, even though he's clearly unarmed. It's four against one. That's guts, I think, watching from a safe distance away.

"Stick him baby," one of Black Shorts' friends shouts behind him, and he charges.

Instead of piling on Black Shorts, though, his nemeses link elbows, forming what looks an awful lot like a chorus line. Black Shorts lunges forward and delivers a light flick to one of the chorus dancers' arms, then turns and bolts back to his friends.

I think to myself: that's it?

I had driven three hours that morning to understand the appeal of the legendarily rough sport of kabaddi, a form of team wrestling that began four thousand years ago in India's Punjab region and has more recently made its way to this dusty field behind Guru Angad Darbar, a Sikh temple. Unlike many American males, I don't like watching contact sports any more than

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I like participating in them. Now, as the cheesy refrain blows into my brain — "God, I hope I get it! I hope I get it!" — I feel almost relieved at the lack of the very bloodshed I'd come to see.

Not that I'd known what to expect. Though part of the Asian Games for decades, and a staple entertainment in Punjabi communities from Vancouver to Singapore, kabaddi is still a "people's sport," its heroes still too obscure for corporate sponsorship or the cover of SI.

In the impoverished rural villages of the Punjab, however, kabaddi exceeds even cricket in popularity, for good reason: it costs nothing to play. Seven players, oiled up and usually wearing only boxers or briefs, gather on each side of a field. Each team takes its turn sending a "raider" into enemy territory to tag one of his opponents. The raider must then get back to his side of the field before the tagged opponent can stop him. It is after the tag that kabaddi gets rough: the tagged defender has almost the entire World Wrestling Entertainment playbook at his disposal to prevent the raider's escape. Scissor holds, tripping, headlocks — it's all fair.

Compared to WWE stars, though, kabaddi wrestlers make relatively modest salaries, with top athletes earning $50,000-$80,000 a year. (Unlike in most team sports, kabaddi players can profit individually from their victories, however.) Success in the sport can lead players to careers in modeling and politics, as well as a healthy gambling concession. In early March, the Indian government held a kabaddi match between parliamentarians and journalists. The sport has even seen its share of doping scandals, with some overdoses rumored.

Still, despite having arrived in the U.S. more than a century ago with the first Sikh immigrants, kabaddi has only recently found notice here. I only learned about the sport after watching Kabaddi Cops, a Canadian documentary on the first all-white kabaddi team, formed by the Toronto Police Service in 2002. More recently, U.S. soldiers stationed in India have added kabaddi to their counterinsurgency training.

Sikh culture expert Gurinder Singh Mann isn't surprised, given the sports' origin in the barracks of Punjabi soldiers. "Invaders were always trying to attack Delhi," explains Mann, a professor at UC Santa Barbara. "If the war isn't going on, the army would stay fit by playing the game."

The players are proud of the game's scrappy reputation. "The

They yank each other to the ground. "Stick him, baby!" their teammate shouts.

people driving by always stop their cars," says Oppy Singh, 25, son of one of the coaches, pointing to a road running along the edge of the gurdwara, or Sikh temple, where the kabaddi field lies. "They think we're beating each other up."

They must not see very well, I think, watching the next raider step up. Again, the chorus line and the sissy slap; this time, though, the raider isn't fast enough as he darts away, and the defender gets a hand around his neck. The two of them dance for a moment, then yank each other to the ground. "Stick him, baby!" the same teammate shouts.

This is what I'd come to see, this ensuing sticking. Dust flies as the defender locks his legs around the raiders'. The raider tries dragging himself and the defender toward his side of the field before his time runs out. In the sports' traditional version, the raider isn't allowed to draw a breath while on the opposition's turf, and must continuously shout "kabaddi-kabaddi-kabaddi" to prove he isn't cheating. In today's version, he has thirty seconds, and spends most of it locking limbs with his defender, the pair grinding groins together in a painful looking manner. In the end, he can't do it. The coach blows the whistle; the raider stands, dusts himself off and retreats home.

I find myself smiling and remembering games of Red Rover in third grade, the last time sports were fun for me. After that came sixth-grade phys ed, where I found myself getting dry-humped by the same irony-impervious boys who called each other faggot as soon as they reached the locker room. The sport we were learning was called wrestling, and for all his earnest effort, Mr. Van Cherry never managed to communicate its appeal to us. Even the absurd psychodrama of the WWE (then the WWF) seemed more interesting at the time. Sort of.


     

  

Comments ( 7 )

Nice try on the article. Has this author ever left the States before, or even gone to Europe? Sexual norms are absolutely culturally bound.

In Asia, it's true that homosexuality is generally not discussed and viewed negatively--in theory. In Thailand, I could not tell who was gay, straight, bi-, or just friendly. Even little boys holding hands without any double takes, and I hung out with "lady-boys" who walked around freely. I met a missionary in a hostel, however, who immediately launched into how evil and overly sexual this culture was. I truly hope types like him don't spread their Puritanical, Western-centric neuroticisms into such lovely cultures as Thailand.

People just need to get over CARING about who's what. It'll be nice when people just stop entertaining that kind of nonsense and allow the speculation to die out. After that, maybe people will focus on more relevant things, like...I don't know, the actual GAME of kabaddi? And by the way, I have a friend (female) who played it in university in Japan. She didn't see anything overly sexual about it, either.

[Side note: Sure, homosexuality may be illegal in India. But I've yet to encounter the sheer aggression, anger and hatred that seems to erupt from Westerners (particularly males) whenever discussing homosexuality. At least there's less threat of being lynched in Asia if you're gay. Where is all this hatred and anger coming from? Religion? The Abrahamic (Judeo-Christian/Muslim) religions have totally fucked up the world.]

GOB commented on Apr 10 07 at 10:08 am

It's so lame and lazy that all the author has to say about this sport, and apparently any sport with contact between men is that it "looks gay". It says so much more about the author's own hangups than it does about the sport. So, thanks for this great article about how you're uncomfortable with yourself.

WL commented on Apr 10 07 at 1:51 pm

"Unapologetically erotic?" I'm so glad Edward Said's not around to see this... That being said, one of the guys my college karate club was from India. I liked being his partner in drills because he smelled like cardamom. The only downside was I'd always have to go make myself curry after class.

KenM commented on Apr 10 07 at 9:44 pm

Bakersfield, California isn't a "small, farming town." Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe there are about 250,000 people living in the city, according to the last census.

BL commented on Apr 11 07 at 1:46 am

This author comes across as extremely ignorant. A couple of points to consider. He watched little boys play the game of kabaddi and made remarks as to how the game was unremarkable and how they used "sissy" slaps. Try coming to a real tournament with grown-ups. As a matter of fact, jump in one of the tournaments so I can see you get your ass kicked. Instead of talking crap, you should have jumped in and actually tried playing the game with grown men so that you could actually appreciate how tough it is. It "looks" easy, but is not. How do I know? I'm white and an accomplished wrestler. I learned about the game from a punjabi-american fellow wrestler/friend. I tried to play the game and got my ass handed to me at first, until I learnt the basics of it. I realized that it actually takes skill and is tough. But then again, I played with men not little boys.

j.d. commented on Apr 19 07 at 8:31 pm

This article is proof enough that western males have totally forgotten to be men. They are plain and simply queers.

A queer is a male with a feminine gender. Men who are uncomfortable with other men, physically, socially or emotionally but merge with the women like they are one of them, have a strong queer self to them. They call it heterosexual orientation, and its totally contrary to the essence of manhood, yet, in the west, they rule over the straight identity.

The real men never have a heterosexual orientation, they may want to fuck women, (although, for masculine gendered males, licking vagina would be the last thing they'd do!), but they will never be seen dead holding hands with one, or to have mushy relationships with them.

And real straight men have a natural openness to masculine beauty and male body. That's just an integral part of being naturally 'man', as opposite to being naturally 'queer'.

Straight is not really about being 'heterosexual'. Straight males are just forced to be heterosexuals because of social pressures in the west.

In the non-west, we're not heterosexual or homosexual, we're just men. And the opposite of men are the 'third genders' who are half-males and half-females. And its the third genders or queers who are really comfortable with women, in every respect, socially, physically and emotionally.

Western homosexuals are mostly third genders, wrongly defined as 'men' (who like men). In reality, homophobes and homosexuals are both queers. The real men, unfortunately, have to hide their need for intimacy with men, and pretend they get turned off by male body or intimacy. But this 'phobia' is as unreal as western 'heterosexual' orientation.

Manhood is not about heterosexuality. It's only about procreating. Any further interest in women is queer.

NM commented on Aug 31 09 at 10:10 am

You're a closet homosexual.

NM commented on Aug 31 09 at 10:40 am

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